Sales Commission Clawback Background in the USA – Captira

Carol Collect

The background to clawing back sales commission in the USA

SClawback sales commission is a practice that has been used in the United States for many years. The history of clawback sales commission can be traced back to the early 20th century when companies began to develop sales compensation plans to incentivize their sales representatives.

In the early days of sales compensation plans, commission payments were often based on the total amount of sales generated by a sales representative, regardless of whether the sales were profitable or not or even if the customer paid the end invoice.

This led to situations where sales representatives were incentivized to make sales that were not profitable for the company, as they would still receive a commission payment.

To address this issue, companies began to develop sales compensation plans that included clawback provisions.

Clawback provisions allowed companies to recover commission payments from sales representatives if the sales were not profitable, or invoices went unpaid or if the sales representative engaged in unethical or illegal behavior (for example holding invoices back to manipulate a specific months sales numbers).

Tools exist for businesses to ensure they get paid and this does not happen to their sales team CLICK HERE.

In summary


Unpaid Invoices 
are the MAIN REASON for commission clawbacks and businesses have easy tools to ensure they actually collect and avoid commssion clawbacks like Carol Collect HERE

Common practice. In summary, clawback sales commission is a common practice in sales compensation plans that allows companies to recover overpaid commission amounts from their sales representatives. Important is ensuring clawbacks comply with federal and state laws and employment contracts and are transparent and communicated clearly to sales representatives.

Lets dive in abit more

The use of clawback provisions in sales compensation plans became more widespread in the 1980s and 1990s as companies began to face increasing pressure from shareholders to improve their financial performance.

Clawback provisions allowed companies to protect their financial performance by ensuring that sales representatives were incentivized to generate profitable sales.

In 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in response to the Enron and WorldCom accounting scandals. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act included a provision that required public companies to develop and enforce clawback policies for executive compensation. The provision was intended to prevent executives from profiting from unethical or illegal behavior and to improve the accuracy of financial statements.

In 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed in response to the 2008 financial crisis. The Dodd-Frank Act included a provision that required the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to develop rules related to clawback policies for executive compensation. The provision required companies to develop clawback policies that would allow them to recover incentive-based compensation from executives in the event of financial restatements.

In 2015, the SEC proposed rules related to clawback policies for executive compensation. The proposed rules would require companies to develop clawback policies that would allow them to recover incentive-based compensation from executives if the company is required to prepare a financial restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements. The proposed rules would also require companies to disclose their clawback policies to shareholders.

Currently, companies generally focus on transparent and explicit employment agreements and sales plans to find a win-win such that sales teams are incentivized but with clawbacks to manage events that ultimately do not produce value for the company.


In conclusion, clawback of sales commission calculations has a long history in the United States and has been used to incentivize sales representatives to generate profitable sales.

Clawback provisions have become more widespread in sales compensation plans as companies have faced increasing pressure to improve their financial performance.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act have further emphasized the importance of clawback policies, and the SEC has proposed rules related to clawback policies for executive compensation.

The use of clawback provisions in sales compensation plans is likely to continue to evolve in response to changing economic and regulatory environments but as a tool to incentivize and align outcomes, its use is rapidly rising in the USA.

When the sales team have done the sale, it is up to the finance team to collect the invoices.